Eruptive xanthomatosis presents as clusters of small, red-yellow bumps that often appear on the thighs, buttocks, elbows, or behind the knees. These bumps can be itchy, tender, and uncomfortable.
Their appearance often signals poorly controlled blood sugar and elevated fat levels in the blood. With proper diabetes management, these lesions typically resolve quickly without lasting skin damage.
Granuloma Annulare
Granuloma annulare appears as raised, ring-shaped bumps that may be skin-colored or tinted red, pink, purple, or blue. While the exact link to diabetes remains unclear, this condition occurs more often in people with diabetes.
The lesions may disappear on their own or recur over time. Treatments such as topical steroids or light therapy can help reduce symptoms if they persist.
Dry, Itchy Skin
Dry, itchy skin is a frequent complaint among people with diabetes. High blood sugar can draw moisture from the skin, leaving it dry, cracked, and vulnerable to infection.
Using gentle moisturizers daily, avoiding very hot showers, and maintaining good glucose control can significantly improve skin comfort and health.
Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma appears as yellowish, slightly raised patches around the eyes. While often dismissed as a cosmetic concern, these patches may indicate elevated cholesterol or fat levels in the blood.
Their presence can be associated with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes and should prompt further medical evaluation rather than being ignored.
